Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Photographing the Collection


Blog post by:   Lauren Ippolito
                      Assistant Collections and Exhibitions Manager

Prior to the commencement of the WCMFA collections inventory project, object photographs were not consistent in size, format, or quality. Many objects in the museum’s collection did not have photographs in their object files, and an even larger number of objects lacked an image on the museum’s database. Every day of the inventory, we are taking several steps to eliminate this problem. In addition to taking a high quality digital image of each object, the inventory team uploads these images onto our PastPerfect database, and prints out an inventory form that includes a photo for each object file.

An object’s photograph is of value to the museum staff when responding to inquiries; preparing educational and interpretive programs and materials; facilitating outgoing loans to other institutions; and answering requests for reproductions for scholarly publications.

As we inventory each object, there are several detail photographs that we will take if they are present on an object. We note the artist’s signature, any makers’ mark, or hallmark on an object in the PastPerfect database and take a close-up photo. The painting below titled Moonlight by Emil Carlsen (American, 1853-1932) illustrates how it can be difficult to identify a signature in a photograph of the entire object.
 
 
The signature, as shown below, happens to be in the lower proper right corner of the painting.
 
 
If an object is framed, the inventory team photographs the object and its frame. The visual documentation of the frame assists staff when identifying objects, in planning and designing exhibitions, and for condition records. The inventory team also takes a photograph that we usually crop in order to have an image of only the object. The example below is Steer in Pasture by Henry Singlewood Bisbing (American, 1849-1933).
 
 
 

The inventory team photographs any labels or inscriptions on the frame. The following image shows the Lewis & Son Artistic Picture Frames’ label found on the back of a painting’s frame.
 
 
To supplement our condition reports of each object, the inventory team takes close-up photographs of specific condition issues. The photograph below shows a detail of a painting with crackled paint.
 
 
Every now and then, the inventory team finds something unique that we will photograph. For example, one of the WCMFA’s paintings by American artist, Charles Hugo Walther (1879-1938), Back Porch, 1928, has a still life sketch on the back of the canvas board that the painting is on.
 
 
 
Many of the images that we are uploading to the PastPerfect database will be available on our future online component of our PastPerfect database, which will allow the museum to share images of its collection with a larger audience than ever before.

 

 


Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Will Barnet (1911 - 2012)


Post by:           Jennifer Chapman Smith
                        Collections and Exhibitions Manager

The art world lost a great artist yesterday. Will Barnet passed away Tuesday, November 13, at the age of 101. Barnet had a long and varied career, continuing to paint 3 to 4 hours a day even at the end of his life when he could no longer stand. The New York Times remembers Barnet in the article below:
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/14/arts/design/will-barnet-painter-dies-at-101.html

The WCMFA is fortunate to have two works of art by Barnet in the collection, Factory District, Norwalk, Connecticut (1936, lithograph) and The Young Couple (1971, etching/aquatint). Both prints were donated to the museum by Spence and Cinda Perry.
 
Factory District, Norwalk, Connecticut, 1936, lithograph
 
 
The Young Couple, 1971, etching/aquatint
 
The works show the depth and breadth of Barnet’s art and especially highlights his strength as a printmaker. Though these works are not currently on view at the museum, because they were recently inventoried and photographed during the inventorying process we can share them with you here so you can enjoy the wonderful art of this artist who will be greatly missed.
 
 
You have to believe in what you're doing. In the long run, you have to feel that what
you're doing, regardless of the trends, will have a lasting quality.
Someday someone may pick it up and recognize that it was superior.
 – Will Barnet
 
 

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Happy Birthday Rodin!


Post by:           Jennifer Chapman Smith
                        Collections and Exhibitions Manager
 
Yesterday, November 12, was Auguste Rodin’s birthday. Maybe you saw the Google Doodle yesterday – if not here is a link to an article with a picture of it

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-auguste-rodin-google-camille-claudel-20121112,0,3763540.story
 
The WCMFA is especially privileged to have a variety of sculptures by Rodin in the permanent collection. Many of these sculptures were given to the museum by our founders William Henry and Anna Brugh Singer, Jr. who admired Rodin’s work. One of the WCMFA’s Rodin sculptures is St. John the Baptist, a bronze done in 1878, and currently on view in the museum’s Schreiber Gallery.



This sculpture clearly shows Rodin’s devotion to the naturalism of the human body. As Dr. Elizabeth Johns writes in “One Hundred Stories: Highlights from the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts,” [r]ejecting the idealizing Neoclassicism of academic sculpture that was the standard when he began his studies, he insisted on fidelity to human anatomy and evocation of the emotions of his subjects. He hired ordinary people from the street to be his models, creating his sculptures in clay or plaster. These media could show the firmness of bone, the ripple of muscles, the shadows of body contours. Cast in bronze, the sculptures provide the almost contradictory pleasures of seeing a naturalistic representation in a hard medium.”

Rodin was inspired by the work of Michelangelo and Donatello and brought this inspiration to the creation of St. John the Baptist. The WCMFA’s piece is a casting from a smaller study for a larger work standing 6 feet 5 inches – the WCMFA’s version is 31 inches high.
 
Rodin’s larger St. John the Baptist is still not as tall as the WCMFA’s iconic Diana of the Chase by Anna Hyatt Huntington, which stands about 8 feet tall.

Unveiling of Diana of the Chase in the WCMFA's Rotunda, 1942

 
 So let's all sing Happy Birthday, or more appropriately Bon Anniversaire, to this great artist!



Thursday, November 8, 2012

The Quality Instinct

Post by: Mary Case, Inventory Consultant
             Organizational Coach, Qm2: Quality Management to a
             Higher Power
 
One resource that presented itself this year was Max Anderson’s The Quality Instinct.  Mr. Anderson, a highly regarded museum professional, currently Director, Dallas Museum of Art, invites every reader to understand the deepest questions art historians ask of themselves-- what is quality -- in art, in all manmade things -- packaging design, automobiles, kitchen tools, a good suit.  He writes as a memoirist, reminiscing about objects he has unearthed from the storerooms of the Metropolitan Museum of Art or found in obscure Italian churches.
 


Rebecca Massie Lane, Director, and Dr. Elizabeth Johns, Co-Chair, Collections and Exhibitions Committee, reviewed Anderson’s book together and Beth led a discussion with the committee.  The Inventory Team presented pairs of accessioned objects for discussion:  those of high quality along side something not as stellar.  2 portraits, for example.  Folk carvings.  There ensued lively revelations and insights for the museum’s leadership, insights which will play out in museum policy and, ultimately, in the lives of visitors to the museum


For a video of Mr. Anderson on The Quality Instinct

Thursday, October 25, 2012

A Consultant on the Team


Post by: Mary Case, Inventory Consultant
              Organizational Coach, Qm2:  Quality Management to a
              Higher Power
     

Joining the WCMFA Collections Inventory Project, afforded me the privileged opportunity that a skilled outsider always receives when offered a temporary spot on a functioning team.  This team -- Jennifer Chapman Smith, Lauren Ippolito, and Linda Dodson -- and joined later by Kay Palmateer  -- managed to uncover and address with energy and curiosity every challenge of a museum collections inventory. 

First, the collections areas needed to be outfitted for the work.  Out with the old boxes, periodicals, unusable castoffs, and accumulations that occur in shared workspaces over decades. Yes, they did unearth a desiccated snake way back in the corner.  Yikes!
 
Careful with the measurements and allocations of potential spaces for specific work and specific collections to be moved into freshly organized spaces.   More care lavished on cleaning floors, walls, crevices, pipes. Every space, cabinet, and shelf were freshly numbered and labeled. Hygrothermographs ready.
Museum collections have two parts:  the object and the information about it.  So, from the start, the team thought deeply about how to migrate information from an inadequate legacy computer program and how to integrate the standing files.  A skilled volunteer – Judy Wheeler  -- scrubbed the data and we were launched into the world of PastPerfect.
What is the role of a consultant in this sort of exercise?  Listening carefully and asking questions.  Sometimes more than once.  Connecting staff and volunteers with resources.  Present different ways of thinking about things, from the sidelines.  Watching as the work proceeded, in spite of all the normal and unusual distractions of life and the nonprofit workplace. Coaching.
 
When asked what they felt what my role in the inventory process is and how I have assisted in the process, Jennifer and Lauren responded:
Mary Case brings a deep understanding of museum practices and procedures as well as a perceptive insight into people and teams. All of this knowledge combined has made Mary an invaluable resource for the WCMFA’s collection inventory project. As a consultant she brings with her a fresh perspective and new ideas. She is especially good at facilitating discussions and asking the questions that create deeper thinking about the WCMFA’s collection and how we use it to enrich our visitors’ experience.
 

Friday, October 19, 2012

Portrait of Rosina Hager Heister by Joseph Wright


Post by: Jennifer Chapman Smith
              Collections and Exhibitions Manager

The WCMFA is situated in the beautiful City Park in Hagerstown, Maryland. Also in City Park is the Jonathan Hager house, the home of the founder of the town. Jonathan Hager (1714 – 1775), emigrated from Germany in 1736 and inspired by Charles Calvert’s offer of cheap land to those willing to settle the western frontier moved to Western Maryland in 1739. He purchased 200 acres of land, naming it “Hager’s Fancy”, and began constructing the home styled in the German tradition. In 1762 Hager officially founded the town he called Elizabethtown, in honor of his wife. The City Council changed the name to Hagerstown in 1813 because the name had gained popular usage. The name change was officially endorsed by the Maryland State Legislature in 1814. Hager was also instrumental in helping Hagerstown become the county seat of the newly created Washington County, Maryland.

Jonathan Hager House
 
In 1740, Hager married Elizabeth Kershner (d.1765), also a German emigrant, and the couple had two children, Rosina (1752 – 1810) and Jonathan Jr. (b.1755). The WCMFA is fortunate to have the portrait of Rosina Hager in the collection. It was given to the museum by Mr. Lewis E. Wingert, a Hager descendent, in 1991. The portrait is currently on view in a special focus exhibition in honor of Hagerstown’s 250th Anniversary.
 
Joseph Wright, “Portrait of Rosina Hager Heister,” circa 1790, oil on canvas
 


Prior to being hung in the focus exhibition the portrait was inventoried by the inventory team. Part of the inventory process is performing a condition report on each object. The report provides us with a good understanding of the condition of all objects in our collection. The structural integrity of the painting was checked as well as the integrity of the frame. The report allows us to determine if the object is being stored appropriately and if it is able to be put on view. The inventory team found that the portrait of Rosina Hager has areas of retouched paint from a previous conservation that are lighter than the original paint but the structure of the painting and frame are secure and do not prevent the painting from being safely displayed. With such a significant anniversary for the city the WCMFA felt it important to have the portrait in the exhibition and with the condition report from the inventory complete we felt comfortable including it.
 
The portrait was painted around 1790 by Joseph Wright (American, 1756-1793) when Rosina Hager was living in the Philadelphia area with her husband Daniel Heister (1741-1804). It is believed that a portrait of Daniel Heister was completed at this time as a companion to Rosina’s portrait but the location of this painting is not known.
 
The artist, Joseph Wright, was the son of wax artist, Patience Lovell Wright, and probably received his first training from her. Wright moved with his mother to London and Paris, where he studied art. He met Benjamin Franklin in Paris and completed several portraits of the prominent American. After returning to America in 1783, Wright became a well known portrait artist in Philadelphia and completed his most prominent work, the portraits of George and Martha Washington.       
 
The special Hagerstown 250th Focus Exhibition is on view in the WCMFA’s lobby now through October 28, 2012. Other objects on view are Jonathan Hager’s waistcoat, the Hager Family Bible and Sermon Book, and Jonathan Hager’s pocket watch and shoe buckles.
 


Wednesday, October 10, 2012

WCMFA Painting on View at Philadelphia Museum of Art


 
In late 2010, the museum was contacted by the Philadelphia Museum of Art requesting the loan of the museum’s Thomas Birch (American, 1779 – 1851) oil painting The Shipwreck, 1837, for the exhibition Shipwreck! Winslow Homer and “The Life Line”. The exhibition focuses on Philadelphia’s magnificent Winslow Homer painting, The Life Line, to explore the making and meaning of images of rescue. The Washington County Museum of Fine Art’s shipwreck painting was a perfect fit, since Birch’s work would have been known to Homer and the painting so effectively communicates the power and terror of the sea. The loan request was approved and the painting is currently on view in the exhibition at the in the Philadelphia Museum of Art; which is on view September 22, 2012 through December 16, 2012.

 
Thomas Birch's "The Shipwreck" on view at the Philadelphia Museum of Art
 
Before the painting was packed for transport to Philadelphia the objects team inventoried the painting and created condition reports that traveled with the painting. Doing condition reports, including detailed photographs, prior to the painting being transported is important in ensuring that any changes that may occur during transport or while the work is on exhibition are noticed quickly. Inventorying the work prior to its departure and making sure the Past Perfect database is updated with its location as “On Loan” is important to maintain intellectual control of the painting even when it is away from the museum.

 
 
Back of Thomas Birch's "The Shipwreck" prior to being packed.
 

The WCMFA is excited when we receive loan requests for works of art from the collection, especially for such significant exhibitions as this. It allows more people to see works of art from our collection and introduces people to the WCMFA that may not know about us. The inventory assists with loan requests, in providing us with great images and updated information to share with other museums and institutions that are interested in borrowing works of art from the collection.     
 
*For more information on the exhibition Shipwreck! Winslow Homer and “The Life Line” at the Philadelphia Museum of Art visit http://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/749.html